Background: Hematological parameters are significantly affected by both immediate and prolonged exposure to smoking.The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the influence of cigarette smoking on hematological parameters among male students enrolled at Basrah University in Iraq.Methods: The study comprised a total Puzzle of seventy male pa

Vaccines are widely employed in aquaculture to prevent bacterial infections, but their use by the U.S.catfish industry is very limited.One of the main diseases affecting catfish aquaculture is columnaris disease, caused by the bacterial pathogen Flavobacterium columnare.In 2011, a modified-live vaccine against columnaris disease was developed by Su

Object handover is a fundamental Puzzle task for collaborative robots, particularly service robots.In in-home assistance scenarios, individuals often face constraints due to their posture and declining physical functions, necessitating high demands on robots for flexible real-time control and intuitive interactions.During robot-to-human handovers,

In 2021 and 2022, two predatory flies Parts from the genus Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) were recorded in galleries of Ips acuminatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Pinus sylvestris trees in Sredna Gora Mountain in Bulgaria: M.pinicola and M.dendrobaena.These findings appear to be the first associations with I.acuminatus.In addition, the Merch